PCIT is an evidence-based treatment designed to improve the relationship between parents and children while addressing behavioral and emotional challenges. The therapy is particularly beneficial for children who are experiencing difficulties such as aggression, defiance, anxiety, or social issues. PCIT focuses on improving parent-child interactions by strengthening positive behaviors and reducing disruptive ones.

PCIT is unique in that it involves real-time, in-the-moment coaching during therapy sessions. The therapy is conducted in two phases:

1. Child-Directed Interaction (CDI): This phase focuses on strengthening the parent-child bond. Parents learn to interact with their children in a positive, supportive, and engaging way. Techniques like praise, active listening, and using clear, simple commands are emphasized. Parents are coached to follow their child’s lead during play, helping the child feel valued and understood.

2. Parent-Directed Interaction (PDI): In this phase, the focus shifts to improving discipline strategies. Parents are coached on how to give clear, consistent commands, set appropriate limits, and follow through with consequences when necessary. The goal is to teach parents to manage their child’s behavior in a calm and structured manner.

PCIT is most effective for children aged 2 to 7, but it can be adapted for children up to 12. It can benefit families facing a wide range of challenges, including:

• Aggressive or disruptive behavior

• Noncompliance with rules or requests

• Emotional regulation difficulties (e.g., tantrums, anxiety)

• Parent-child attachment issues

• Parent-child relationship struggles